Wechsler Memory Scale Fourth Edition
                
                
            
                
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            Areas of Assessment
Updated Test Structure
The WMS-IV has had significant changes to the overall test structure. Based on feedback from customers, we are introducing four new subtests and modifying three existing subtests.
4 subtests were added:
* Spatial Addition
* Symbol Span
* Design Memory
* General Cognitive Screener
3 subtests retained with modifications:
* Logical Memory
Although the stories remain the same as seen in WMS-III for ages 16-69 years old, the repetition trial for Story B has been dropped to increase the consistency with previous editions. For the older age range of 65-90 years old, a new story was developed with content more relevant. The story is shorter and repeated once to enable adequate floor through age 90. You can obtain immediate versus delay and recognition versus delay contrast scores.
* Verbal Paired Associates
It now includes a combination of difficult and easy items. For the younger age group (16-69 years) there are 14 items of which 10 are hard. For the older age group (65-90 years), there are 10 items of which six are hard. Delayed Free Recall Trial has been added while Recognition Trial has increased its level of difficulty. You can obtain immediate versus delay and recognition versus delay contrast scores.
* Visual Reproduction
While following the same structure and format as seen in WMS-III, there have been a few changes to the subtest. Recognition Trial has been shortened and scoring has been improved. Based on Munro Cullumâs research, scoring is easier and faster than previously experienced and emphasizes recall with less focus on drawing accuracy. You can obtain immediate versus delay and recognition versus delay contrast scores.
8 subtests were eliminated:
* Information & Orientation
* Spatial Span
* Mental Control
* Faces
* Digit Span
* Family Pictures
* Letter Number
* Word List (CVLT-II can be entered int
Definition contributed by Anonymous
            
        
        
        
    
        
        
    Updated Test Structure
The WMS-IV has had significant changes to the overall test structure. Based on feedback from customers, we are introducing four new subtests and modifying three existing subtests.
4 subtests were added:
* Spatial Addition
* Symbol Span
* Design Memory
* General Cognitive Screener
3 subtests retained with modifications:
* Logical Memory
Although the stories remain the same as seen in WMS-III for ages 16-69 years old, the repetition trial for Story B has been dropped to increase the consistency with previous editions. For the older age range of 65-90 years old, a new story was developed with content more relevant. The story is shorter and repeated once to enable adequate floor through age 90. You can obtain immediate versus delay and recognition versus delay contrast scores.
* Verbal Paired Associates
It now includes a combination of difficult and easy items. For the younger age group (16-69 years) there are 14 items of which 10 are hard. For the older age group (65-90 years), there are 10 items of which six are hard. Delayed Free Recall Trial has been added while Recognition Trial has increased its level of difficulty. You can obtain immediate versus delay and recognition versus delay contrast scores.
* Visual Reproduction
While following the same structure and format as seen in WMS-III, there have been a few changes to the subtest. Recognition Trial has been shortened and scoring has been improved. Based on Munro Cullumâs research, scoring is easier and faster than previously experienced and emphasizes recall with less focus on drawing accuracy. You can obtain immediate versus delay and recognition versus delay contrast scores.
8 subtests were eliminated:
* Information & Orientation
* Spatial Span
* Mental Control
* Faces
* Digit Span
* Family Pictures
* Letter Number
* Word List (CVLT-II can be entered int
Definition contributed by Anonymous
    Wechsler Memory Scale Fourth Edition has been asserted to measure the following CONCEPTS
  
    
        
            
                    
                    
                        
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                        
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                        
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                        
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                        
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
            
        
    
Phenotypes associated with Wechsler Memory Scale Fourth Edition
            
            
            
            
            
            
        
    
    Disorders
No associations have been added.Traits
No associations have been added.Behaviors
No associations have been added. CONDITIONS
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
Experimental conditions are the subsets of an experiment that define the relevant experimental manipulation.
    CONTRASTS
    
        
            
        
        
        
    
    
        
    
    
        
    
    
        
    
    
        
    
    
        
    
    
        
    
    
        
    
    
        
    
    
        
    
        
  
In the Cognitive Atlas, we define a contrast as any function over experimental conditions. The simplest contrast is the indicator value for a specific condition; more complex contrasts include linear or nonlinear functions of the indicator across different experimental conditions.
    INDICATORS
    
        
            Overall Score
        
    
        
            Delayed Memory Index
        
    
        
            Immediate Memory Index
        
    
        
            Visual Memory Index
        
    
        
            Auditory Memory Index
        
    
        
            Visual Working Memory Index
        
    
    
    An indicator is a specific quantitative or qualitative variable that is recorded for analysis. These may include behavioral variables (such as response time, accuracy, or other measures of performance) or physiological variables (including genetics, psychophysiology, or brain imaging data).
Term BIBLIOGRAPHY
            
                Comparison of Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition (WMS-IV) and Third Edition (WMS-III) dimensional structures: improved ability to evaluate auditory and visual constructs.
            
            
Hoelzle JB, Nelson NW, Smith CA
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology (J Clin Exp Neuropsychol)
2011 Mar
            
                
            
        
    
        
        Hoelzle JB, Nelson NW, Smith CA
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology (J Clin Exp Neuropsychol)
2011 Mar
            
                Testing the limits: cautions and concerns regarding the new Wechsler IQ and Memory scales.
            
            
Loring DW, Bauer RM
Neurology (Neurology)
2010 Feb 23
            
                
            
        
    
        
        Loring DW, Bauer RM
Neurology (Neurology)
2010 Feb 23
            
                Advanced Clinical Interpretation of the WAIS-IV and WMS-IV: Prevalence of Low Scores Varies by Level of Intelligence and Years of Education.
            
            
Brooks BL, Holdnack JA, Iverson GL
Assessment (Assessment)
2011 Jun
            
                
            
        
    
    
Brooks BL, Holdnack JA, Iverson GL
Assessment (Assessment)
2011 Jun
